Three Cup Chicken
Sānbēijī (Three Cup Chicken) is one of Jiangxi's most famous dishes. The name refers to the three key seasonings — soy sauce, rice wine, and sesame oil — each measured in one cup (bei). The chicken is braised in these three ingredients with a mountain of basil leaves until the sauce is completely reduced and coats every piece.
Ingredients
- 800 g chicken (cut into pieces)
- 1 cup soy sauce (about 240 ml)
- 1 cup rice wine (about 240 ml)
- 1 cup sesame oil (about 240 ml)
- 1 large bunch Thai basil (or Chinese basil)
- 6 cloves garlic
- 6 slices ginger
- 2 tbsp sugar
- 1 tsp white pepper
Instructions
- 1. Wash and cut the chicken into pieces, add cooking wine and a little soy sauce and marinate for 15 minutes
- 2. Pour an appropriate amount of cooking oil into the pot and heat it over high heat until it is 70% hot.
- 3. Add the chicken and stir-fry quickly over high heat until it changes color.
- 4. Add onion, ginger and garlic and continue to stir-fry until cooked through
- 5. Add salt, soy sauce and cooking wine to taste, stir-fry over high heat and serve evenly.
- 6. Remove from the pan and serve on a plate
Cultural Notes
Three Cup Chicken originated in Jiangxi's Ningdu county and is one of the most representative dishes of Jiangxi cuisine. The 'three cups' refer to the equal measure of soy sauce, rice wine, and sesame oil. The Jiangxi version uses basil leaves (jiu cai tai), which distinguishes it from the Taiwanese version. This dish has been featured on 'A Bite of China.'